This encrusting sea mat gives the appearance that the coral is a single organism.
Sea mat coral.
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Mat like colonies with polyps with a blue fringe of tentacles on the outside oral disc.
Preferring moderate to strong current palythoa have a high reproductive rate and are very aggressive some of these species contain a strong neurotoxin that can affect humans called palytoxin which is a very dangerous substance that is toxic to all animals other.
Their placement in an aquarium should be considered carefully as they will overgrow most other corals.
Zoanthids and palythoa have an incredible array of colors and patterns that make them one of the most popular corals in the reef aquarium hobby.
These corals are low light tolerant but will grow quite rapidly under bright lighting.
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In layman s terms nobody knows where zoanthids end and palythoa begin.
Common names the zoanthus genus is known for are zoas zoanthids sea mats zoanthid button polyps green button polyps green sea mat and button polyps.
Commonly known as sea mat and button polyps these corals prefer bright light but are tolerant of lower light.
Harmful to other corals when touching.
There is no scientific consensus on zoanthid and palythoa phylogeny.
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Most don t eat meaty foods but some do like finely chopped foods.
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Mainly eat zooxanthellae and dissolved organic matter.
Some aquacultured zoanthus have unique names mainly to excite a buying response such as giant super pink flamingo zoanthids and ringed zoanthids.
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Hope this information helps.
They are fast growers and in the wild clusters of colonies will encrust large areas of the reef with their mats.
Lace corals and sea mats bryozoa.
Sea mat and button polyps palythoa do well in areas of rapid water movement.
Some colonies form intricate and spectacular patterns.
Individual members of the colony are called zooids which come in a huge variety of shapes colours and arrangements.
Good beginners coral and very many types of colourations.
The zooids are usually about 1 mm long and are often rectangular or box shaped.
Zoanthids and palythoa are found in corals reefs around the world.